The Science of MOTO-CAR Immunotherapy

When a patient develops cancer, the patient’s immune system has already failed to recognize and destroy tumor cells.

The Problem Treating Solid Tumors

  • Solid tumors often create an environment that protects them from elimination by the immune system 
  • Macrophages, a type of immune cell, are prevalent in solid tumors and can contribute to a tumor’s immunosuppression and growth. These are called Tumor Associated Macrophages (TAMs) 
  • Paradoxically, macrophages, including TAMs, can help activate the immune system to destroy tumors if given the right inputs
  • MOTO-CAR technology delivers the right inputs to turn a TAM into a cancer fighter
A diagram showing how the tumor associated macrophages encourage cancer tumor growth and MOTO-CAR macrophages attack tumors.

Thunder Biotech's Solution: MOTO-CAR

MOTO-CARs are armed with engineered receptors that bind to tumor antigens and activate TAMs to be pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages.

A diagram showing how the tumor associated macrophages encourage cancer tumor growth and MOTO-CAR macrophages attack tumors.

Chimeric Antigen Receptor cancer targets in Thunder Biotech’s pipeline: Mesothelin, which is expressed in many cancer types

MOTO-CARs convert tumor supporting TAM’s to a pro-inflammatory M1 cancer killing macrophage, which can recruit T cells to the tumor to eliminate it. In addition, the T-cell response will provide the body with immune memory preventing tumor recurrence.

MOTO-CAR lipid nanoparticles (LNP) were administered to Balb/c (immunocompetent) mice to determine their ability to control tumor growth.

MOTO-CARs In Vivo Manufacturing

A diagram showing MOTO-CAR to product and how the product will work in the cancer patient.